The Effect of the Transmission of Coronavirus Disease-2019 on the Mentality of Parents and Children After the First Wave of Infections
김정연, 이고은, 남옥형, 이효설, 최성철, 김광철, 김미선,
소속 상세정보
김정연 ( Kim Jeong-Yeon ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
이고은 ( Lee Ko-Eun ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
남옥형 ( Nam Ok-Hyung ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
이효설 ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
최성철 ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
김광철 ( Kim Kwang-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
김미선 ( Kim Mi-Sun ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the spread of a new type of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on the mental state in school-age children and parents focusing on the aspects of sleep disorders and depression. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 123 parents and 108 school-age children who visited Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong from April 2, 2020 through April 25, 2020, via the direct writing method. Participants were assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7, Center for Epidemiology Scale for Depression. Logistic regressions were used with a level of significance of 5%. The prevalence of GAD, depression, and poor sleep in parents were 34.1%, 17.1% and 44.7%, respectively. The prevalence of GAD in children was 20.4%. Logistic regression showed that stress from Emergency Alert Messages about COVID-19 was associated with GAD and depression in parents. In children, the degree of emotional change after COVID-19 was associated with GAD. This study confirmed that there was a change in the psychological status of children and guardians due to the epidemic of coronavirus disease-2019, and it would be necessary to consider their psychological status during dental treatment.
키워드
Coronavirus disease-2019; Depression; Generalized anxiety disorder; Poor sleep; Stress
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